Facial Reconstruction Post-Operative
Instructions
- Have someone drive you home after surgery and help you at home for 1-2 days.
- Get plenty of rest.
- Follow balance diet.
- Take pain medication as prescribed.
- Do not take aspirin (or products that contain aspirin) unless approved by your surgeon.
- Do not drink alcohol while taking pain medication.
- DO NOT SMOKE. Smoking decreases blood flow. It can delay wound healing or cause tissue loss.
- You can ice the area for 10 minutes every 1/2 hour for the first post op day.
Activities
- Start walking as soon as possible, this helps to reduce swelling and lowers the chance of blood clots.
- Do not drive until you are no longer taking pain medication (narcotics).
- You may tire easily. Plan on taking it easy for the first week.
- No strenuous activity, including sex and heavy housework for 2 weeks post op.
- No bending over for 3 days and 3 nights. On the 4th post op day you can start easing back into activities.
- Keep your head elevated at a 45 degree angle for 3 days and 3 nights.
- Sleep with your head elevated at a 45 degree angle for 3 days and 3 nights. You can use 2 couch pillows to do this or sleep in a recliner.
Incision Care
Primary Closure
- You may shower after 48 hours.
- Avoid exposure to sun for at least 12 months.
- Always use a strong sunblock, if sun exposure is unavoidable (SPF 30 or greater).
- If there is a steri strip on the incision, leave it on until the first post op visit.
- If there is no steri strip on, you can wash area with soap and water and apply Vaseline to incision daily.
Skin Graft/Bolster
- Do not try to remove this dressing. It will remain in place until your first post op appointment.
- You may shower 48 hours after surgery just avoid getting the bolster (dressing) wet.
- Avoid exposure to sun for at least 12 months.
- Always use a strong sunblock, if sun exposure is unavoidable (SPF 30 or greater).
- Expect the graft to be mottled or purplish when the bolster is removed. This is normal.
- Call if you experience increase swelling. There may be fluid accumulating under the graft.
- Mild oozing is expected and not uncommon.
Nasolabial or Forehead Flaps
- There will be a small bridge of skin and there will be more drainage. This is expected.
- You can use a Q tip with peroxide and water (1/2 and 1/2) to gently clean along the bridged area.
- The sutures (stitches) will be removed at the first post op visit.
- No dressing is necessary.
- You can apply Vaseline daily or twice a day (if needed) to the incision line and on the exposed tissue of the bridge.
- This bridge will stay in place until the final surgery. The final division and inset of flap will occur at that time.
Donor Site
- The donor site is the place where the surgeon takes skin to cover your open wound on your face.
- The usual places for donor sites of the face are; the skin in front of your ear (preauricular area), the firm part of your ear if cartilage is needed or your neck.
- These donor sites are generally closed with sutures (stitches).
- If the donor site has a steri strip on it, leave it on until the first post op day.
- If the donor site does not have a steri strip on it, you can wash it after 24 hours with soap and water and then apply Vaseline daily.
What To Expect
- Maximum discomfort should occur in the first few days, improving each day thereafter.
- Bruising, swelling, numbness, tightness and tenderness of skin for 10 - 14 days.
- Face may look and feel strange and be distorted from the swelling.
- Sensation may be decreased. This may or may not fully return.
When to Call
- If you have increased swelling or bruising.
- If you have increased redness along the incision.
- If you have increased pain that is not relieved by your pain medication.
- If you have any side effect from your medication; rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.
- If you have a temperature greater than 101.0F
- If you have yellow or green drainage from the incisions or notice a foul odor.
- If you have bleeding from the incisions that is difficult to control with light pressure.
For Medical Questions, Please Call:
- (734) 998-6022, Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
- After hours and on weekends, call Hospital Paging at (734) 936-6267 and ask for the Plastic Surgeon on call.
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