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Facial Reconstruction Post-Operative

Instructions

  • Have someone drive you home after surgery and help you at home for 1-2 days.
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Follow balance diet.
  • Take pain medication as prescribed.
  • Do not take aspirin (or products that contain aspirin) unless approved by your surgeon.
  • Do not drink alcohol while taking pain medication.
  • DO NOT SMOKE. Smoking decreases blood flow. It can delay wound healing or cause tissue loss.
  • You can ice the area for 10 minutes every 1/2 hour for the first post op day.

Activities

  • Start walking as soon as possible, this helps to reduce swelling and lowers the chance of blood clots.
  • Do not drive until you are no longer taking pain medication (narcotics).
  • You may tire easily. Plan on taking it easy for the first week.
  • No strenuous activity, including sex and heavy housework for 2 weeks post op.
  • No bending over for 3 days and 3 nights. On the 4th post op day you can start easing back into activities.
  • Keep your head elevated at a 45 degree angle for 3 days and 3 nights.
  • Sleep with your head elevated at a 45 degree angle for 3 days and 3 nights. You can use 2 couch pillows to do this or sleep in a recliner.

Incision Care

Primary Closure

  • You may shower after 48 hours.
  • Avoid exposure to sun for at least 12 months.
  • Always use a strong sunblock, if sun exposure is unavoidable (SPF 30 or greater).
  • If there is a steri strip on the incision, leave it on until the first post op visit.
  • If there is no steri strip on, you can wash area with soap and water and apply Vaseline to incision daily.

Skin Graft/Bolster

  • Do not try to remove this dressing. It will remain in place until your first post op appointment.
  • You may shower 48 hours after surgery just avoid getting the bolster (dressing) wet.
  • Avoid exposure to sun for at least 12 months.
  • Always use a strong sunblock, if sun exposure is unavoidable (SPF 30 or greater).
  • Expect the graft to be mottled or purplish when the bolster is removed. This is normal.
  • Call if you experience increase swelling. There may be fluid accumulating under the graft.
  • Mild oozing is expected and not uncommon.

Nasolabial or Forehead Flaps

  • There will be a small bridge of skin and there will be more drainage. This is expected.
  • You can use a Q tip with peroxide and water (1/2 and 1/2) to gently clean along the bridged area.
  • The sutures (stitches) will be removed at the first post op visit.
  • No dressing is necessary.
  • You can apply Vaseline daily or twice a day (if needed) to the incision line and on the exposed tissue of the bridge.
  • This bridge will stay in place until the final surgery. The final division and inset of flap will occur at that time.

Donor Site

  • The donor site is the place where the surgeon takes skin to cover your open wound on your face.
  • The usual places for donor sites of the face are; the skin in front of your ear (preauricular area), the firm part of your ear if cartilage is needed or your neck.
  • These donor sites are generally closed with sutures (stitches).
  • If the donor site has a steri strip on it, leave it on until the first post op day.
  • If the donor site does not have a steri strip on it, you can wash it after 24 hours with soap and water and then apply Vaseline daily.

What To Expect

  • Maximum discomfort should occur in the first few days, improving each day thereafter.
  • Bruising, swelling, numbness, tightness and tenderness of skin for 10 - 14 days.
  • Face may look and feel strange and be distorted from the swelling.
  • Sensation may be decreased. This may or may not fully return.

When to Call

  • If you have increased swelling or bruising.
  • If you have increased redness along the incision.
  • If you have increased pain that is not relieved by your pain medication.
  • If you have any side effect from your medication; rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.
  • If you have a temperature greater than 101.0F
  • If you have yellow or green drainage from the incisions or notice a foul odor.
  • If you have bleeding from the incisions that is difficult to control with light pressure.

For Medical Questions, Please Call:

  • (734) 998-6022, Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
  • After hours and on weekends, call Hospital Paging at (734) 936-6267 and ask for the Plastic Surgeon on call.